How does Remote Patient Monitoring work?
Remote
Patient Monitoring
(RPM) is one of the modern healthcare solutions that allow the providers of
healthcare services to monitor patients from a distance. Modern technology has
made the RPM more efficient by using it to manage chronic conditions, track
patient health and also improve care quality of patients. In this blog entry,
we focus on how Remote Patient Monitoring works as well as its positive effects
on the health care delivery situation.
Through the use of
such devices and technologies, patient health data are collected and
transmitted to applicable health professionals. Such instruments could be in
the form of wearable sensors, smartwatches, mobile apps, and in-house
monitoring devices. The data obtained will be sent safely to healthcare
professionals through the internet or the private network.
When the data has
been obtained, healthcare professionals will be able to watch and review the
information as it is streaming live. It does not only allow them to follow
patients' vital signs as well as their symptoms and overall health status, but
also, when necessary, to remotely monitor the patients in their respective
dwellings. This means that timely identifications of any changes or
abnormalities in the health condition of patients can be done, and further
treatments can be initiated immediately if and when they are needed.
The collected
statistics using Remote Patient Monitoring may be of
different health parameters like heart rate, blood pressure, blood glucose
levels, oxygen saturation, and activity levels among other parameters. In
addition, others may also be used to assess medicine adherence, sleep patterns,
and levels of mental wellness. These whole health data records give medical
professionals a complete picture of a patient's particular health and make the
decision-making process regarding care better informed.
Remote Patient
monitoring brings forth several advantages from the patient's and the
healthcare provider's perspective. The RPM makes it possible for patients to
get care and monitoring from the devices, no matter where they are during this
period.
Who
Provides Services
for Remote Patient Monitoring?
From preventive to post-operative recovery,
there are numerous applications for remote patient monitoring. Only medical
professionals or non-medical practitioners are permitted to order and bill for
remote patient monitoring services. This covers licensed medical doctors as
well as other healthcare workers like physician assistants, certified nurse
specialists, and nurse practitioners. Medicare billing eligibility is a
prerequisite for practitioners providing management and evaluation services.
Ordering remote
patient monitoring services requires a relationship between the patient and a
qualified healthcare provider. Before beginning an RPM program, a new patient
must have an in-person examination. RPM-eligible patients use medical equipment
that measures and sends their physiologic data to their physicians. Which
equipment enables remote patient monitoring services is covered in the section
that follows.
Which
RPM Instruments Are Eligible for Telemedicine Monitoring?
Services for remote physiological monitoring
cannot take the place of in-person consultations. Rather, RPM is a method that
improves patient care by addressing possible problems in between appointments.
These services track a patient's health for a minimum of 16 days per month
using medical equipment that has received FDA clearance.
These medical RPM devices with FDA clearance
include thermometers, peak flow meters, blood pressure monitors, blood glucose
meters, weighing scales, and other devices. Patients may be familiar with some
gadgets, while others might need assistance and training. During a telemedicine
appointment, providers should demonstrate how to use the device to their
patients. They might also provide them with videos or written instructions.
Data on the
patient's vital signs is gathered and sent straight to the patient's doctor.
After that, the data is examined, and if any readings deviate from the
predefined range, the doctor is instantly informed. Medicare modified CPT 99457
to permit the use of outside suppliers for services that don't require a
doctor's expertise. Physician outsourcing eliminates the need to hire more
employees or add more work to the clinic. Alternatively, certain RPM services,
such as device fulfilment and technical assistance, can be handled by trained
personnel.
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